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Bladder cancer
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Dr. Shk. Rezar Rusi
In most cases, bladder cancer starts in the cells that are located inside it. This cancer usually affects the elderly although it can affect any age. Bladder cancer is often discovered in the early stages when the cancer has a high chance of treatment. However, even in this phase, it can...
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Clubfoot - Twisted foot or Pes equinovarus
Sent by
Dr. Ledian Fezollari
Parents now immediately know if their newborn has a clubfoot. Some know even before the child is born, if an ultrasound is done during pregnancy after week 16. A clubfoot occurs in approximately one in every 1,000 births, slightly more often in boys than in girls...
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Genetic counseling and testing
Sent by
Dr. Riselda Tahiraj
Cancer can be present in a family due to common environmental exposure (diet, environment, lifestyle, and workplace exposures). The referred cases may occur as a result of the interaction of genes, gene-environment interaction, or both. Sporadic cancer has an average risk of occurring...
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Urological procedures
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Dr. Shk. Rezar Rusi
Eco is a simple, painless examination with no side effects. In the case of the urinary tract, it evaluates the condition of the kidneys, urinary bladder, prostate, and testicles. The patient is required to have drunk a large amount of water before the examination so that the bladder is full. The procedure is performed by placin...
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Erectile Dysfunction
Sent by
Dr. Kozeta Mustafaraj
Erectile disorders are sexual disorders characterized by the inability to initiate and maintain penile erection during sexual activity. Erection occurs as a result of the hydraulic effect of blood that enters and is retained in the penile spongy bodies. This process begins as a result of sexual arousal when signals are transmitte...
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What is pain?
Sent by
Dr. Ilir Agastra
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described as such. Several very important concepts are hidden in this definition: An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience. Unlike other sensations such as sight, hearing, smell, taste...
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Urinary bladder stones
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Dr. Shk. Rezar Rusi
Urinary bladder stones are solid masses of mineral salts, located in the bladder. Stones form when urine, staying long in the bladder, concentrates making possible the crystallization of mineral salts. This stagnant and concentrated urine is often a result of the inability to completely empty the bladder...
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Biliary atresia
Sent by
Dr. Arjeta Bebeci
Biliary atresia is one of the main causes of cholestatic jaundice in neonates. It is a rare disease of the liver and biliary ducts that is encountered in newborns. Symptoms of the disease appear around two to eight weeks after birth. Hepatocytes produce bile which helps in the digestion of fats an...
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Hemorrhoids
Sent by
Altin CEKODHIMA
The term hemorrhoid refers to a situation in which the veins around the anus or the lower part of the rectum are swollen and inflamed. Hemorrhoids can be caused by straining to defecate. Other factors that play a role in their formation include: pregnancy, aging, constipation...
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Testicular cancer
Sent by
Dr. Shk. Rezar Rusi
Compared to other cancers, testicular cancer is rare, but it usually affects ages between 15 and 35 years. Testicular cancer has a high chance of being treated even in cases where it has spread beyond the testicles. Depending on the type and stage of the cancer, the treatment varies. Signs and symptoms of cance...
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